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. 2020 Feb 20;10(1):010502. doi: 10.7189/jogh.10.010502

Table 1.

Distribution of timely ANC initiation by level of ANC4+ coverage and region among women with at least one ANC*


Median gestational age at first ANC contact (IQR)
Timing of first ANC among women with ANC1+ (N = 243 967)
1st trimester (n = 128 495), % (95% CI)
2nd trimester (n = 99 168), % (95% CI)
3rd trimester (n = 16 304), % (95% CI)
Country groups by ANC4+ coverage level:
1 (<50%)
3 (3-5)
37.9 (37.2-38.7)
51.3 (50.7-52.0)
10.7 (10.3-11.1)
2 (50%-74%)
4 (3-5)
47.2 (46.5-47.9)
45.9 (45.2-46.5)
6.9 (6.6-7.2)
3 (75% +)
3 (2-4)
61.3 (60.6-62.1)
34.9 (34.2-35.6)
3.8 (3.6-4.1)
SDG region:
Central and Southern Asia†
3 (2-4)
69.1 (67.9-70.3)
25.0 (24.0-26.1)
5.9 (5.4-6.4)
Eastern and South-Eastern Asia‡
3 (2-4)
63.5 (62.3-64.7)
31.4 (30.3-32.5)
5.1 (4.6-5.6)
Latin America and the Caribbean§
3 (2-4)
68.1 (66.9-69.2)
28.5 (27.4-29.7)
3.4 (3.0-3.8)
Northern Africa and Western Asia‖
3 (2-5)
54.6 (53.0-56.1)
32.9 (31.6-34.3)
12.5 (11.6-13.5)
Sub-Saharan Africa¶
4 (3-5)
40.8 (40.3-41.4)
51.7 (51.2-52.2)
7.5 (7.3-7.7)
Total among women with ANC1+:
Pooled 3 (3-5) 49.9 (49.5-50.4) 43.3 (42.9-43.7) 6.8 (6.6-7.0)

ANC – antenatal care, IQR – interquartile range, CI – confidence interval, SDG – Sustainable Development Goal

*Note: % are row percentages, n unweighted.

†Central and Southern Asia: Afghanistan, India, Kyrgyz Republic, Nepal, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan.

‡Eastern and South-Eastern Asia: Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Philippines, Timor Leste.

§Latin America and the Caribbean: Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Paraguay.

‖North Africa and Western Asia: Sudan, Yemen.

¶Sub-Saharan Africa: Angola, Burundi, Comoros, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Cote D’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo.