Table 2.
Congenital | Severe infantile agranulocytosis (Kostmann’s syndrome), Shwachman–Diamond–Oski syndrome, Myelokathexis/neutropenia with tetraploid nuclei, Cyclic neutropenia,Chediak–Higashi syndrome, Reticular dysgenesis, Dyskeratosis congenita |
Acquired | Postinfectious neutropenia |
Drug-induced neutropenia | |
Complement activation (haemodialysis, leukapheresis,ARDS) | |
Immune neutropenia | |
Isoimmune neonatal neutropenia, Alloimmune neutropenia(transfusion reaction), Autoimmune neutropenia(primary), Autoimmune neutropenia(secondary) | |
Chronic idiopathic neutropenia | |
Hypersplenism | |
Nutritional deficiency (vitamin B12 or folate deficiency) | |
Diseases affecting the bone marrow | |
Postchemotherapy, Aplastic anaemia, Fanconi anaemia, Myelodysplastic syndrome, Acute and chronic leukaemia |
Adapted from Capsoni et al. [5]