Table 5.
Comparison of causes of death 1 year after liver transplantation in patients with and without cryoprecipitate transfusion
| Causes of death, n (%) | Without cryoprecipitate transfusion (n = 232) | With cryoprecipitate transfusion (n = 157) | Odds ratio (95 % CI) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liver related | 12 (5.0) | 10 (6.4) | 1.2 (0.53, 3.0) | 0.617 |
| ARF related | 4 (1.7) | 10 (6.4) | 3.9 (1.2, 12.6) | 0.024* |
| Myocardial infarction | 2 (0.9) | 2 (1.3) | 1.5 (0.21, 10.6) | 0.695 |
| Hypovolemic shock | 2 (0.9) | 4 (2.5) | 3.0 (0.54, 16.6) | 0.207 |
| Acute lung injury/ARDS | 3 (1.3) | 1 (0.6) | 0.49 (0.05, 4.7) | 0.538 |
| Pulmonary embolism | 2 (0.9) | 2 (1.3) | 1.5 (0.21, 10.6) | 0.695 |
| Sepsis or MOF | 7 (3.0) | 5 (3.2) | 1.1 (0.33, 3.4) | 0.925 |
| Malignancy | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.6) | ||
| Unknown | 1 (0.4) | 2 (1.3) | 3.0 (0.27, 33.2) | 0.374 |
| Total | 33 (14.2) | 37 (22.9) | 1.8 (1.1, 3.0) | 0.029* |
There was a significant difference in ARF-related deaths between the two groups. More deaths within the first year after OLT were observed in the patients with cryoprecipitate transfusion
ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome
* p value <0.05 indicates a significant difference between the two groups