Table 2.
Clinical and behavioral characteristics of patients with diabetes mellitus at JMC 2019, Jimma, Ethiopia.
| Variables | Category | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type of DM | 1 | 48 | 17.3 |
| 2 | 229 | 82.7 | |
|
| |||
| Duration of DM | <5 years | 156 | 56.3 |
| 5 to 10 years | 73 | 26.4 | |
| ≥10 years | 48 | 17.3 | |
|
| |||
| BMI | <18.5 | 29 | 10.5 |
| 18.5 to 24.9 | 189 | 68.2 | |
| 25-29.9 | 44 | 15.9 | |
| ≥30 | 15 | 5.4 | |
|
| |||
| Alcohol intake | Current | 33 | 11.9 |
| Former | 25 | 89 | |
| Never | 219 | 79.1 | |
|
| |||
| Smoking | Current | 14 | 5.1 |
| Former | 41 | 14.8 | |
| Never | 222 | 80.1 | |
|
| |||
| Physical exercise | Active | 115 | 41.5 |
| Inactive | 162 | 58.5 | |
|
| |||
| Comorbid hypertension | Yes | 86 | 31 |
| No | 191 | 69 | |
|
| |||
| Fasting blood sugar | <200 mg/dl | 204 | 26.4 |
| ≥200 mg/dl | 73 | 73.6 | |
|
| |||
| History of ulceration | Yes | 90 | 32.5 |
| No | 187 | 67.5 | |
|
| |||
| Peripheral neuropathy | Yes | 129 | 46.6 |
| No | 148 | 53.4 | |
|
| |||
| Foot deformity | Yes | 97 | 35 |
| No | 180 | 65 | |