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. 2011 Nov 9;1(6):649–657. doi: 10.1016/j.coviro.2011.10.013

Table 3.

Potential association of unique bat biological features with a symbiotic relationship with viruses.

Unique biological feature Impact on metabolism Impact on infectious agents
True ability to fly Requiring more energy efficient metabolism Greater chance of inter-species and long distance transmission
Rapid change of body temperature Highly efficient sensing and regulation of temperature Effect on immune system favoring persistence
Long lifespan relative to body size More efficient mechanism to prevent oxidative damage to DNA More opportunity for co-evolution and persistency