Table 2.
Described inhibitors for TMPRSS2 and related TLPs
Name and structure |
Ki (nM) in enzymatic assay |
Antiviral activity in cell culture | References | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TMPRSS2 | HAT | Matriptase | Thrombin | FXa | |||
Peptidomimetic inhibitors | |||||||
Inhibitor ‘92’![]() |
0.9 | 1700 | NA | 20 | 50 | Inhibits H1N1 and H3N2 replication in Calu-3 cells | [46•] |
Inhibitor ‘5′![]() |
20 | 19 | 55 | 3.5 | 2.4 | Inhibits H1N1 and H3N2 replication in HAT-expressing MDCK cells | [47] |
Inhibitor ‘1′![]() |
NA | 0.0084 | 0.000011 | 0.637 | NA | Inhibits H1N1 replication in Calu-3 cells | [28, 49] |
Non-peptidomimetic inhibitors | |||||||
Bromhexine![]() |
0.8 | NA | 59 | >100 | NA | Nonea | [52] |
0591-5329![]() |
0.9 | NA | 75.3 | >100 | NA | Nonea | [52] |
4401-0077![]() |
2.7 | NA | >100 | >100 | NA | Nonea | [52] |
4554-5138![]() |
1.4 | NA | 78.3 | >100 | NA | Nonea | [52] |
8008-1235![]() |
2.6 | NA | >100 | >100 | NA | Nonea | [52] |
NA, not available.
Laporte, unpublished data.