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. 2017 Apr 14;24:16–24. doi: 10.1016/j.coviro.2017.03.018

Table 2.

Described inhibitors for TMPRSS2 and related TLPs

Name and structure Ki (nM) in enzymatic assay
Antiviral activity in cell culture References
TMPRSS2 HAT Matriptase Thrombin FXa
Peptidomimetic inhibitors
Inhibitor ‘92’
Inline graphic
0.9 1700 NA 20 50 Inhibits H1N1 and H3N2 replication in Calu-3 cells [46]
Inhibitor ‘5′
Inline graphic
20 19 55 3.5 2.4 Inhibits H1N1 and H3N2 replication in HAT-expressing MDCK cells [47]
Inhibitor ‘1′
Inline graphic
NA 0.0084 0.000011 0.637 NA Inhibits H1N1 replication in Calu-3 cells [28, 49]



Non-peptidomimetic inhibitors
Bromhexine
Inline graphic
0.8 NA 59 >100 NA Nonea [52]
0591-5329
Inline graphic
0.9 NA 75.3 >100 NA Nonea [52]
4401-0077
Inline graphic
2.7 NA >100 >100 NA Nonea [52]
4554-5138
Inline graphic
1.4 NA 78.3 >100 NA Nonea [52]
8008-1235
Inline graphic
2.6 NA >100 >100 NA Nonea [52]

NA, not available.

a

Laporte, unpublished data.