Table 2.
The frequency of the awareness/knowledge of the infection, protective measures against the virus, and awareness of the epidemiology of the disease items as well as the corresponding scores.
| Questions | Total sample, N = 1149 |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Most acceptable answer | N | % | |
| Awareness, knowledge of the infection score | |||
| Are you aware of MERS? | Yes | 1116 | 97.1% |
| Are you aware of the MERS signs and symptoms? | Yes | 1021 | 88.9% |
| Coughing and sneezing do NOT spread MERS-CoV | False | 826 | 71.9% |
| There is a vaccine that can stop adults from getting MERS | False | 711 | 61.9% |
| A person will NOT contract MERS if she or he is taking antibiotics | False | 409 | 35.6% |
| Corona and MERS are commonly used to refer to the same thing | True | 618 | 53.8% |
| Some infected people can be cured | True | 950 | 82.7% |
| MERS-CoV is the cause of MERS | True | 734 | 63.9% |
| A person with MERS can look and feel healthy | False | 391 | 34.0% |
| MERS has been shown to spread from person to person via close contact, but without sustained community transmission | True | 853 | 74.2% |
| Some drugs have been made for the treatment of MERS | False | 474 | 41.3% |
| Protective measure against virus score | |||
| Did you start to avoid crowded places to stop yourself from contracting MERS? | Yes | 491 | 42.7% |
| Did you start to avoid going to hospitals/clinics to stop yourself from contracting MERS? | Yes | 471 | 41.0% |
| Did you start to wash your hand and use hand sanitizers to stop yourself from contracting MERS? | Yes | 848 | 74.0% |
| Did you start to wear masks to protect yourself from contracting MERS? | Yes | 125 | 10.9% |
| Awareness of the epidemiology of the disease score | |||
| Do you know the primary source of MERS-CoV? | Bats/camels | 541 | 47.1% |
| What areas of the body can MERS-CoV infect? | Respiratory system | 897 | 78.1% |
|
How common is MERS in Saudi Arabia? |
Uncommon | 237 | 20.6% |
| Which population is at greater risk of developing MERS? | Elderly | 547 | 47.6% |
| What is the fatality rate caused by MERS? | 30% | 261 | 22.7% |