Skip to main content
. 2015 Nov 15;9(3):259–266. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2015.10.003

Table 2.

The frequency of the awareness/knowledge of the infection, protective measures against the virus, and awareness of the epidemiology of the disease items as well as the corresponding scores.

Questions Total sample, N = 1149
Most acceptable answer N %
Awareness, knowledge of the infection score
Are you aware of MERS? Yes 1116 97.1%
Are you aware of the MERS signs and symptoms? Yes 1021 88.9%
Coughing and sneezing do NOT spread MERS-CoV False 826 71.9%
There is a vaccine that can stop adults from getting MERS False 711 61.9%
A person will NOT contract MERS if she or he is taking antibiotics False 409 35.6%
Corona and MERS are commonly used to refer to the same thing True 618 53.8%
Some infected people can be cured True 950 82.7%
MERS-CoV is the cause of MERS True 734 63.9%
A person with MERS can look and feel healthy False 391 34.0%
MERS has been shown to spread from person to person via close contact, but without sustained community transmission True 853 74.2%
Some drugs have been made for the treatment of MERS False 474 41.3%



Protective measure against virus score
Did you start to avoid crowded places to stop yourself from contracting MERS? Yes 491 42.7%
Did you start to avoid going to hospitals/clinics to stop yourself from contracting MERS? Yes 471 41.0%
Did you start to wash your hand and use hand sanitizers to stop yourself from contracting MERS? Yes 848 74.0%
Did you start to wear masks to protect yourself from contracting MERS? Yes 125 10.9%



Awareness of the epidemiology of the disease score
Do you know the primary source of MERS-CoV? Bats/camels 541 47.1%
What areas of the body can MERS-CoV infect? Respiratory system 897 78.1%

How common is MERS in Saudi Arabia?
Uncommon 237 20.6%
Which population is at greater risk of developing MERS? Elderly 547 47.6%
What is the fatality rate caused by MERS? 30% 261 22.7%