Table 1.
Characteristics of Three Samples in the Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs)*
| Sample 1 CAMEO RCT (N1=153) | Sample 2 SPACE RCT (N2=240) | Sample 3 SSSM RCT (N3=258) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical Population | Chronic low back pain | Chronic musculoskeletal pain | Stroke survivors | |||
| Recruitment Setting | Primary care | Primary care | Neurology | |||
| Age, mean (SD) | 58.1 | (9.3) | 58.3 | (13.7) | 61.7 | (10.8) |
| Male, n (%) | 140 | (91.5) | 208 | (86.7) | 209 | (81.0) |
| Race,* n (%) | ||||||
| White | 111 | (72.5) | 207 | (86.2) | 166 | (64.3) |
| Black | 37 | (24.2) | 18 | (7.5) | 78 | (30.2) |
| Other | 5 | (3.3) | 15 | (6.3) | 14 | (5.4) |
| Education, n (%) | ||||||
| Less than high school | 8 | (5.2) | 6 | (2.5) | 31 | (12.2) |
| High school | 49 | (32.0) | 71 | (29.6) | 85 | (33.3) |
| Technical school or some college | 74 | (48.4) | 103 | (42.9) | 80 | (31.4) |
| College degree or greater | 22 | (14.4) | 60 | (25.0) | 59 | (23.1) |
| Marital status, n (%) | ||||||
| Married | 81 | (52.9) | 135 | (56.5) | 135 | (52.5) |
| Divorced | 43 | (28.1) | 60 | (25.1) | 68 | (26.5) |
| Other | 29 | (19.0) | 44 | (18.4) | 54 | (21.0) |
| PROMIS T-scores, mean (SD) | ||||||
| Depression 4-item | 53.5 | (9.9) | 50.3 | (9.1) | 51.3 | (9.2) |
| Depression 6-item | 53.2 | (10.3) | 49.9 | (9.5) | 50.5 | (10.0) |
| Depression 8-item | 53.0 | (10.2) | 49.6 | (9.5) | 50.3 | (9.9) |
| Depression short-form | 53.0 | (10.3) | 49.7 | (9.7) | 50.0 | (10.3) |
| PHQ-9 depression score (possible range: 0–27), mean (SD) | 11.1 | (6.2) | 6.2 | (5.0) | 7.7 | (6.2) |
| Cross-sectional Global Ratings of Depression (0–4), mean (SD) | 2.5 | (1.0) | 2.0 | (0.9) | 1.9 | (1.0) |
| DSM-V depressive disorder, N (%) | ||||||
| Major depression | 68 | (44.4) | 36 | (15.0) | 66 | (25.6) |
| Minor depression | 21 | (13.7) | 23 | (9.6) | 21 | (8.1) |
| Disability days in the past 4 weeks, mean (SD) | 16.3 | (8.6) | 10.3 | (9.0) | 5.1 | (7.7) |
*
CAMEO = Care Management for Effective Use of Opioids RCT
SPACE = Strategies for Prescribing Analgesics Comparative Effectiveness RCT
SSSM = Stroke Survivor Self-Management RCT