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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Affect Disord. 2020 Jan 23;266:100–108. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.101

Table 3.

PROMIS T-scores Corresponding to Depression Severity Categories in Present and Prior Studies

Study
Method to Derive Categories
PROMIS Depression T-Score Equivalent
Present Studya
Patient Global Mood b
Present Studya
Patient PHQ-9 Range Lower Bound c
Gibbons 2011
Patient PHQ-9 Range Lower Bound c
Amtmann 2014
Patient PHQ-9 Range Lower Bound c
Choi 2014
Patient PHQ-9 Range Lower Bound c
Pilkonis 2014
Patient PHQ-9 Range Mean d
Cella 2014
Clinical Expertse
Mild Depression 52 47 42 53 53 55 55
Moderate Depression 58 53 52 59 60 60 65
Moderately Severe Depression 65 60 64 65 66 66
Severe Depression 73 66 73 70 72 72 75
a

Present study refers to data from all 3 trials combined in this paper.

b

To the question about global mood in the past 7 days, responses of “mildly unhappy or down”, “moderately unhappy or down”, “severely unhappy or down”, and “very severely unhappy or down” are classified as mild, moderate, moderately severe, and severe.

c

T-score corresponding to PHQ-9 scores of 5, 10, 15, and 20 which represent the lower bound of mild, moderate, moderately severe, and severe depression.

d

Mean T-score for patients with PHQ-9 scores of 5–9, 10–14, 15–19, and 20–27 which represent the ranges of mild, moderate, moderately severe, and severe depression.

e

T-score corresponding to what clinical experts considered mild, moderate and severe symptoms by rating symptom vignettes from PROMIS item bank data in 507 cancer patients.