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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Affect Disord. 2020 Jan 30;266:366–373. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.156

Table 2.

Unadjusted and adjusted results from the linear regression models.

Depressive Symptoms Suicidal Ideation
Functional Disability Unadjusted Adjusted* Unadjusted Adjusted*
Self-reported measures Beta estimate (SD) t-statistic, p-value Beta estimate (SD) t-statistic, p-value Beta estimate (SD) t-statistic, p-value Beta estimate (SD) t-statistic, p-value
 PADL disability 3.83 (0.73) 5.25, <0.001 2.81 (0.68) 4.15, <0.001 9.03 (2.43) 3.71, <0.001 6.45 (2.22) 2.90, 0.004
 Difficulty climbing stairs 4.74 (0.77) 6.18, <0.001 3.24 (0.75) 4.33, <0.001 11.41 (2.58) 4.42, <0.001 6.27 (2.48) 2.53, 0.01
Objective measures
 SPPB total −0.87 (0.21) 4.15, <0.001 −0.63 (0.21) −3.02, <0.01 −2.20 (0.73) −3.03, 0.003 −0.99 (0.71) −1.39, 0.17
 Timed gait 0.74 (0.39) 1.88, 0.06 0.77 (0.37) 2.10, 0.04 1.76 (1.31) 1.34, 0.18 1.41 (1.22) 1.16, 0.25
 Chair stands time −0.01 (0.11) −0.07, 0.95 0.03 (0.10) 0.30, 0.77 0.29 (0.37) 0.77, 0.44 0.52 (0.35) 1.48, 0.14
 Single-leg balance time −0.06 (0.03) −1.8.2, 0.07 −0.02 (0.03) −0.59, 0.56 0.02 (0.11) 0.14, 0.89 0.17 (0.11) 1.52, 0.13

SPPB = Short Physical Performance Battery; PADL = Prison Activities of Daily Living

Adjusted for age, race, education, age at first incarceration, time spent in prison for the current offense, residing in a single cell with no roommate, number of chronic conditions, lifetime suicide attempt, and currently receiving mental health treatment.