Table 4.
Depression in adulthood regressed on conflict with parents. Results from binary logistic regression analyses
| Alla (n = 379) | Depressed adolescentsa (n = 224) | Non-depressed controlsa,b (n = 154) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Conflict with parents | ||||||
| No (ref.) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| Minor | 1.35 | 0.82–2.23 | 1.45 | 0.76–2.76 | 1.19 | 0.53–2.66 |
| Major | 2.26* | 1.16–4.39 | 2.28* | 1.07–4.87 | 2.47 | 0.49–12.48 |
| Sex | ||||||
| Males (ref.) | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| Females | 1.32 | 0.74–2.35 | 1.23 | 0.61–2.50 | 1.58 | 0.54–4.62 |
| ADHD | 0.74 | 0.30–1.81 | 0.72 | 0.29–1.80 | – | – |
| CD/ODD | 1.68 | 0.88–3.20 | 1.59 | 0.77–3.24 | 1.99 | 0.41–9.55 |
| Family income reduced | 1.02 | 0.56–1.86 | 1.18 | 0.59–2.35 | 0.52 | 0.10–2.64 |
| Parental separation | 1.19 | 0.75–1.91 | 1.35 | 0.77–2.38 | 0.89 | 0.35–2.22 |
| Parental depression | 1.29 | 0.80–2.07 | 1.31 | 0.73–2.35 | 1.13 | 0.46–2.76 |
| Depression in adolescence | 2.70*** | 1.65–4.42 | – | – | – | – |
ADHD attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, CD conduct disorder, ODD oppositional defiant disorder, OR odds ratio
***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05
aModel adjusts for all independent variables simultaneously
bADHD omitted due to empty cells