Table 3.
Supercritical fluid extraction of bioactive compounds using various temperatures. Experimental conditions: 60 min of extraction at 350 bar (for phytosterols) or 400 bar (for tocopherols); CO2 flow 5 mL/min and modifier flow 0.5 mL/min. RSDs based on triplicate extractions under each condition∗.
Temperature °C | Phytosterols |
Tocopherols |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Efficiency (wt. %) | Concentration (wt. %) | Efficiency (wt. %) | Concentration (wt. %) | |
40 | 81 ± 4a | 66 ± 3a | 92 ± 2a | 83 ± 1a |
60 | 67 ± 3b | 52 ± 3b | 71 ± 2b | 67 ± 2b |
80 | 55 ± 4c | 46 ± 3c | 61 ± 1c | 51 ± 2c |
Non-similar letters in each column indicate a significant difference according Tukey test (P<0.05).
Mean ± standard deviation.