Table 3.
SDQ subscale† | Logistic regression independent variables* | ||||||||||
Sex | Indigenous status | Socioeconomic status‡ Q1 | SES Q2 | SES Q3 | SES Q4 | Physical activity | Underweight§ | Overweight§ | Obese§ | Age | |
OR (95% CI) | |||||||||||
Total difficulties | 1.80 (1.49–2.17) | 2.72 (1.78–4.16) | 1.86 (1.38–2.50) | 1.50 (1.11–2.03) | 1.30 (0.96–1.77) | 1.29 (0.95–1.76) | 0.96 (0.88–1.04) | 1.05 (0.72–1.53) | 1.05 (0.79–1.38) | 1.86 (1.27–2.72) | 1.03 (1.00–1.05) |
Emotional difficulties | 0.97 (0.83–1.13) | 1.98 (1.30–3.01) | 1.26 (0.99–1.60) | 1.09 (0.86–1.38) | 0.96 (0.75–1.22) | 0.91 (0.71–1.16) | 0.94 (0.87–1.01) | 0.98 (0.70–1.36) | 0.94 (0.74–1.20) | 1.78 (1.28–2.47) | 1.03 (1.01–1.06) |
Conduct problems | 1.57 (1.35–1.82) | 1.66 (1.09–2.54) | 1.48 (1.17–1.87) | 1.32 (1.05–1.67) | 1.08 (0.85–1.37) | 0.98 (0.77–1.25) | 0.99 (0.93–1.07) | 0.58 (0.39–0.85) | 1.29 (1.05–1.59) | 1.15 (0.79–1.68) | 1.02 (1.00–1.04) |
Hyperactivity/inattention | 2.02 (1.75–2.33) | 1.85 (1.26–2.72) | 1.35 (1.09–1.67) | 1.27 (1.03–1.57) | 0.91 (0.73–1.13) | 1.05 (0.84–1.30) | 0.97 (0.91–1.04) | 0.91 (0.67–1.22) | 1.09 (0.89–1.34) | 1.41 (1.02–1.94) | 1.01 (0.99–1.02) |
Peer problems | 2.73 (1.61–4.64) | 1.43 (0.35–5.91) | 1.67 (0.74–3.73) | 1.22 (0.53–2.84) | 1.70 (0.78–3.70) | 1.78 (0.82–3.86) | 0.78 (0.62–0.98) | 2.42 (1.18–4.98) | 1.90 (1.02–3.52) | 1.93 (0.69–5.41) | 1.03 (0.97–1.10) |
Prosocial | 2.49 (1.94–3.19) | 0.66 (0.24–1.80) | 1.27 (0.87–1.85) | 1.14 (0.78–1.66) | 1.36 (0.95–1.93) | 1.28 (0.89–1.84) | 0.78 (0.70–0.87) | 1.07 (0.68–1.68) | 1.13 (0.81–1.58) | 1.03 (0.56–1.91) | 1.00 (0.97–1.03) |
*Reference categories: girls, non-Indigenous, Q5—least disadvantaged, healthy weight (BMI); physical activity and age are continuous.
†Each category excludes those children for which the reported measure is not available.
‡Socioeconomic status (SES) based on ACT quintiles of relative disadvantage from IRSD at SA1 level. Q1—most disadvantaged; Q5—least disadvantaged.
§Based on BMI.
ACT, Australian Capital Territory; BMI, body mass index; IRSD, Index of Relative Socio-Economic Disadvantage; SA1, Statistical Area Level 1; SDQ, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.