Table 1.
Socioeconomic and health indicators for China and other E7 countries
| China | India | Brazil | Mexico | Russia | Indonesia | Turkey | ||||
| 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)* | 990 | 2900 | 9290 | 16 800 | 6950 | 15 270 | 18 210 | 25 120 | 11 910 | 27 640 |
| GDP growth (annual %)* | 3.91 | 8.49 | 10.64 | 6.90 | 7.17 | 1.06 | 2.04 | 1.65 | 5.07 | 7.44 |
| Human Development Index (HDI)† | 0.50 | 0.59 | 0.71 | 0.75 | 0.64 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.82 | 0.69 | 0.79 |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years)* | 69.3 | 72.0 | 75.2 | 76.4 | 68.8 | 75.7 | 77.3 | 72.1 | 69.4 | 76.0 |
| Maternal mortality ratio (modelled estimate, per 100 000 live births)*‡ | 97 | 59 | 36 | 29 | 145 | 60 | 33 | 17 | 177 | 17 |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1000 live births)§ | 53.8 | 36.8 | 15.8 | 9.3 | 39.4 | 14.8 | 13.4 | 7.6 | 25.4 | 11.6 |
| Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1000 live births)§ | 29.5 | 21.4 | 8.4 | 4.7 | 24 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 3.3 | 12.4 | 5.9 |
The E7 (short for ‘Emerging 7’) is the seven countries, China, India, Brazil, Mexico, Russia, Indonesia and Turkey, grouped together because of their major emerging economies (cited in Wikipedia).
*Source: The World Bank.
†Source: United Nations Development Program (UNDP).
‡Source: WHO.
§Source: UNICEF.
GDP, gross domestic product; GNI, gross national income; PPP, purchasing power parity.