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. 2016 Aug 26;2016(8):CD011112. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011112.pub2

Comparison 5. Sham exercises versus treatment as usual (TAU).

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
1 Swallowing ability (VFE) 1 38 Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.13 [0.05, 0.21]