IL-4 treatment on donor livers suppressed apoptosis and inflammation induced by IRI. (a, b) Representative images of TUNEL-stained hepatocellular apoptosis in liver grafts at 6 h after liver transplantation (original magnification, ×200) and quantification of TUNEL-positive cells (n = 6/group). (c) The protein levels of Bcl2, Bax, and cleaved caspase3 at 6 h after liver transplantation were tested by Western blot. (d) The mRNA levels of proinflammatory factors (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α) in the liver graft at 6 h after liver transplantation were detected by qRT-PCR. (e) The protein expression level of IL-1β, p-p65, and p65. GAPDH served as an internal control and was used for normalization. Data are shown as mean ± SD, ∗p < 0.05vs. the Sham group, #p < 0.05vs. the LT + IL-4 group.