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. 2020 Mar 9;117(12):6590–6598. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1911761117

Table 4.

Selected bowhead−killer whale interaction model (shown in Table 3) parameter estimates fitted using the clogit function and the TwoStepCLogit function for comparison

clogit function TwoStepCLogit function
Variable Coefficient Robust SE z p Coefficient SE
SIconc −0.119 0.243 −0.491 0.623 −0.005 0.364
Dkw 0.365 1.545 0.237 0.812 1.866 2.934
SI2conc −0.201 0.084 −2.385 0.017 −0.171 0.079
Dsh −3.362 0.508 −6.610 <0.0001 −3.446 0.988
SIconc:Dkw 0.014 0.038 0.385 0.700 −0.001 0.055
SI2conc:Dkw 0.023 0.012 1.898 0.057 0.019 0.011
Dkw:Dsh 0.423 0.068 6.174 <0.0001 0.445 0.138
Dedge:isice = 0 1.223 0.912 1.340 0.180 1.055 0.636
Dedge:isice = 1 2.349 0.574 4.089 <0.0001 1.880 0.916
Dkw:Dedge:isice = 0 −0.150 0.128 −1.169 0.242 −0.127 0.089
Dkw:Dedge isice = 1 −0.321 −0.073 −4.393 <0.0001 −0.254 0.121

Parameter estimates, parameter SEs, and levels of significance are comparable for both fitting methods. See Table 1 for definition of terms. z, = z-score on a standard normal distribution. Bolded p values are statistically significant.