Table 2.

Summary of Social Determinants and Maternal Outcome Associations by Volume of Studies: Socioeconomic, Political and Cultural Context

↑ = increased risk or positive association, ↓ = decreased risk or negative association, — = no association or not significant “Positive finding” indicates the number of studies showing significant associations in the same direction
SDH	Mortality	SMM	Emergency Hospitalization or Readmission
State policy		Overall composite SMM ↓ With State Medicaid coverage of medically necessary abortion[18] — For Medicaid blended payment compared to previous payment[19]