Table 2.
Reference | Treatment given | RT Dose | Chemotherapy | Median time between neoadjuvant therapy and surgery in weeks | Type of surgery |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chmielik et al. 27, Rutkowski et al.26 | Chemoradiation * | 50.4 Gy / 1.8 Gy fx/day; 5 fx per week | 5-Fluorouracil and leucovorin | 5.6 (range 3.1-18.6) | Abdominoperineal (n=35), Low anterior (n=48), Hartmann (n=3) |
Guedj et al. 28 | Chemoradiation | 45-50 Gy; 5 fx per week over 5-6 weeks | 5-Fluorouracil -based | 9 (range 1.3-18) | Proctectomy with TME (n=118), Abdominoperineal (n=6) |
Guillem et al. 24 | Chemoradiation | 48.6 Gy-54 Gy / 1.8 Gy fx/day, with 3.6 Gy boost to tumor; 5 fx per week | 5-Fluorouracil -based | 6.9 (range 2.7-22.1) | Abdominoperineal (n=22), Low anterior (n=87) |
Perez et al.23 | Chemoradiation | 50.4-54 Gy / 1.8Gy fx/day | 5-Fluorouracil -based | 16.5 (range 6-160) | TEM |
Only the chemoradiation arm in Chmielik et al.27 was analyzed for the purpose of this meta-analysis.