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. 2019 Oct 29;6(11):ofz463. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofz463

Table 2.

TFV and FTC Concentrations in Hair Samplesa

Hair Sample No. Duration of PrEP (Weeks) TFV Concentrationb (ng/mg Hair) FTC Concentration (ng/mg Hair)
1 32 0.026 0.582
2 10 0.026 0.477
3 57 0.014 0.121
4 25 0.050 0.619
5 NA BLQ BLQ
6 142 0.027 0.265
7 11 0.037 0.705
8 28 0.040 1.167
9 11 0.009 0.213
10 11 0.031 0.761
11 59 0.028 0.537
12 156 0.005 0.040
13 11 0.027 0.092
14 47 0.030 0.093
15 48 0.020 0.194

Abbreviations: BLQ, below lower limit of quantification; FTC, emtricitabine; NA, not available; PrEP, pre-exposure prophylaxis; TFV, tenofovir.

aHair samples were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

bOn average, a TFV value of 0.038 ng/mg hair is consistent with dosing 7 days per week, and 0.023 ng/mg hair is consistent with dosing 4 days per week [35]. In our small subset, 73% (11 of 15) had TFV values indicating at least 4 days per week adherence to PrEP.