Table 2. Number of people with available data and crude prevalence (%) of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and of risk of CVD by population.
| HIV-Infected (N = 5839) | General population (N = 4820) | p-value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | Crude prevalence (95% CI) | Crude Prevalence (95% CI) after MIa | N | Crude weighted Prevalence (95% CI) | ||
| Hypertension | 2057 | 35.6 (33.6, 37.7) | 34.4 (32.6, 36.3) | 4751 | 41.1 (39.3, 43.0) | <0.001 |
| Diabetes | 5703 | 7.2 (6.5, 7.9) | 7.2 (6.6, 7.9) | 4391 | 11.3 (10.2, 12.5) | <0.001 |
| Dyslipidemia | 5661 | 48.6 (47.3, 49.9) | 48.7 (47.4, 50.0) | 4419 | 44.1 (42.1, 46.1) | <0.001 |
| Current smoking | 3047 | 58.5 (56.7, 60.2) | 59.1 (57.6, 60.6) | 4711 | 38.7 (36.7, 40.7) | <0.001 |
| Obesity | 2143 | 10.6 (9.4, 12.0) | 15.8 (14.6, 17.1) | 4761 | 33.4 (31.6, 35.2) | <0.001 |
| High FRSb | 1266 | 20.1 (18.0, 22.4) | 16.6 (15.5, 17.8) | 4145 | 27.3 (25.6, 29.0) | <0.001 |
| FRSb (Mean, 95% CI) | 1266 | 12.3 (11.6, 13.1) | 11.2 (10.9, 11.6) | 4145 | 15.5 (14.8, 16.2) | <0.001 |
| High SCOREb | 1158 | 5.4 (4.2, 6.8) | 5.4 (4.7, 6.2) | 3577 | 17.3 (15.9, 18.8) | <0.001 |
| SCOREb (Mean, 95%CI) | 1158 | 1.2 (1.0, 1.3) | 1.2 (1.1, 1.3) | 3577 | 2.8 (2.6, 3.0) | <0.001 |
a: Crude prevalence estimated after filling in missing data in the AMACS patients using the multiple imputation (MI) method.
b: Framingham risk score (FRS) used to estimate the 10-year risk of fatal and non-fatal CVD and the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) to estimate the 10-year risk of fatal CVD. FRS risk ≥20% (High FRS) and SCORE risk score ≥5% (High SCORE) were considered as high risk. FRS was estimated for those aged>20 years and SCORE for non-diabetics aged >20years.