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. 2020 Mar 6;35(3):595–604. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dez295

Table VII. Subgroup analysis of single embryo transfer.

Parameter Caesarean section n (%) n = 253 Vaginal delivery n = 765 n (%) P value OR (CI 95%) Adjusted OR (CI 95%) P value
Primary outcomes
- Live birth 40/239 (16.7) 182/724 (25.1) .008 0.60 (.41;.87) 0.62 (.43;.89) .012
Secondary outcomes
- Clinical pregnancy 71 (28.1) 282 (36.9) .011 0.67 (.49;.91) 0.69 (.51;.92) .020
- Ongoing pregnancy 56 (22.1) 237 (31.0) .007 0.63 (.45;.88) 0.65 (.49;.91) .010
- No pregnancy 155 (61.3) 382 (49.9) .002 1.59 (1.19;2.12) 1.62 (1.20;2.14) .006
 - Mean implantation rate 0.28 ± 0.46 0.37 ± 0.49 .011 0.61 (.42;.89) 0.63 (.43;.90) .019

Logistic regression and multivariate regression analysis (adjusted for (1) age, (2) BMI, (3) smoking, (4) pervious fertility treatment, (5) indication for current fertility treatment (tubal, male factor or endometriosis) and for two effect-modifying factors being (1) embryo quality and (2) endometrial thickness)