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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Antiviral Res. 2020 Jan 22;174:104702. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2019.104702

Table 5.

Reports of severe or fatal disease in CCHFV-infected IFN-deficient mice.

CCHFV Strain Knockout (background) Outcome References
IbAr10200 STAT1−/− (129S6/SvEv) L Bente et al. (2010)
IFNAR−/− (129Sv/Ev) L Dowall et al. (2016)
IFNAR−/− (129 Sv/Ev) L Bereczky et al. (2010)
IFNAR−/− (C57BL/6) L Zivcec et al. (2013)
Afg-09 2990 IFNAR−/− (129Sv) L Oestereich et al. (2014)
Hoti IFNAR−/− (C57BL/6) L Hawman et al. (2018)
Turkey-200406546 IFNAR−/− (C57BL/6) L Spengler et al. (2019)
Turkey-200406546 STAT1−/− (129S6/SvEv) L Rodriguez et al. (2019)
Ank-2 IFNAR−/− (129S7/SvEvBrd) L Farzani et al. (2019a)
Ank-15 IFNAR−/− (129S7/SvEvBrd) L Farzani et al. (2019a)
Ank-16 IFNAR−/− (129S7/SvEvBrd) L Farzani et al. (2019a)
UAE IFNAR−/− (C57BL/6) PL Spengler et al. (2019)
Oman-199723179 IFNAR−/− (C57BL/6) PL Spengler et al. (2019)

Studies reporting severe (PL, partially lethal; < 100% mortality at all doses and by all inoculation routes attempted in study) or fatal disease (L, lethal; 100% mortality achieved with at least one virus dose and inoculation route combination) in IFN-deficient mice.