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. 2020 Mar 30;11:1606. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15459-7

Fig. 6. Hypothetical model of the tetraspanin function.

Fig. 6

a The molecular association of tetraspanin and its partner proteins is mediated through both the TM and LEL regions, but its dependency is different among the partner proteins. Lipid binding to the central cavity could modulate the molecular association by affecting the LEL conformation. b The highly asymmetric shape of the tetraspanins suggests their localization at high curvature regions and/or clustering-induced curvature generation. Partner proteins should also be recruited and sorted to the respective regions, such as the microvilli tips and microsomes (exosomes).