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. 2020 Mar 24;11:527. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00527

TABLE 2.

The percentage distribution of the specific insomnia subtypes within selected demographic parameters (n = 64 503).

SOL- WASO- EMA- SOL + SOL + WASO + SOL + WASO + Chi-square p-valueb
insomnia insomnia insomnia WASO-insomnia EMA-insomnia EMA-insomnia EMA-insomnia (df)a
% (n) 28.2 (18207) 3.0 (1944) 4.6 (2998) 12.1 (7834) 9.4 (6044) 9.9 (6387) 32.7 (21 065)
Sex
Male 30.4% 2.8% 5.6% 11.1% 8.7% 10.5% 30.9% 232.2 (6) <0.0005
Female 27.1% 3.2% 4.1% 12.7% 9.7% 9.6% 33.6%
Age
15–25 years 47.1% 1.4% 2.4% 14.1% 12.1% 1.8% 21.1% 11102.4 (30) <0.0005
26–35 years 37.2% 2.9% 4.2% 13.6% 10.5% 5.2% 26.4%
36–45 years 21.6% 3.9% 6.2% 11.8% 8.9% 12.4% 35.1%
46–55 years 11.7% 4.2% 6.4% 9.8% 7.2% 18.9% 41.8%
56–65 years 9.2% 3.6% 5.5% 10.0% 6.2% 18.7% 46.9%
>65 years 6.6% 3.2% 3.9% 8.5% 4.8% 16.4% 56.5%
Level of education
Primary school 29.1% 1.9% 3.5% 13.1% 10.7% 5.5% 36.2% 758.0 (12) <0.0005
Secondary school or vocational school 28.3% 2.5% 4.2% 12.0% 10.0% 8.2% 34.7%
University or college 28.0% 3.7% 5.3% 12.1% 8.5% 12.4% 30.1%
Marital status
Married, cohabitant 22.3% 3.7% 5.7% 11.5% 8.3% 13.3% 35.2% 4008.4 (12) <0.0005
Single 39.4% 2.0% 3.1% 13.5% 11.0% 4.1% 26.9%
Divorced, separated, widow/widower 16.9% 3.3% 4.3% 10.4% 8.8% 13.5% 42.8%
Circadian rhythm
Definitely a morning type 5.8% 3.9% 10.1% 4.7% 7.8% 26.9% 40.9% 10314.7 (24) <0.0005
More morning type than evening type 2.7% 4.3% 7.6% 8.8% 9.0% 18.1% 39.5%
Neither morning nor evening type 20.5% 3.4% 4.9% 11.5% 9.5% 10.5% 39.7%
More evening type than morning type 32.3% 2.8% 3.6% 13.7% 10.6% 6.3% 30.6%
Definitely an evening type 46.8% 2.0% 2.0% 15.6% 8.6% 2.7% 22.3%

SOL-insomnia = Sleep onset latency insomnia, WASO-insomnia = Wake after sleep onset insomnia, EMA-insomnia = Early morning awakening insomnia. Percentages adding up to 100% in each row. aDegrees of freedom, bPearson Chi-square.