TABLE 1.
Microbes | Non-microbes | |
Pericarditis | Viruses | Systemic lupus erythematosus |
Enteroviruses (CVB and echovirus) | Sjögrens syndrome | |
Herpesviruses (EBV and HHV6) | Rheumatoid arthritis | |
Adenovirus | Scleroderma | |
Parvovirus B19 | Familial Mediterranean fever | |
Influenza virus | TNFR-associated periodic syndrome | |
Hepatitis B and C viruses | Neoplasms | |
Human immunodeficiency virus | ||
Bacteria | ||
Mycobacterium tuberculosis | ||
Myocarditis | Viruses | |
Enteroviruses (CVB and echovirus) | Inflammatory bowel disease | |
Erythroviruses (Parvovirus B19) | Giant cell myocarditis | |
Adenovirus | Diabetes mellitus | |
Human herpesvirus 6 and 7 | Sarcoidosis | |
Hepatitis C virus | Systemic lupus erythematosus | |
Human immunodeficiency virus | Thyrotoxicosis | |
Epstein-Barr virus | Alcohol | |
Cytomegalovirus | Doxorubicin | |
Influenza virus | Hypersensitivity | |
Bacteria | Sulphonamides | |
Corynebacterium diphtheriae | Penicillins | |
Staphylococcus aureus | Digoxin | |
Streptococcus aureus | ||
Borrelia burgdorferi | ||
Mycoplasma pneumoniae | ||
Treponema pallidum | ||
Fungus | ||
Aspergillus species | ||
Candida species | ||
Coccidioides species | ||
Cryptococcus species | ||
Histoplasma species | ||
Protozoa | ||
Trypanosoma cruzi | ||
Babesia species | ||
Endocarditis | Bacteria | Intravenous drug usage |
Staphylococcus aureus | Rheumatoid arthritis | |
Streptococci species | Systemic lupus erythematosus | |
Enterococci species | Diabetes mellitus | |
Haemophilus species | Cancer | |
Aggregatibacter species | Poor dental health care | |
Cardiobacterium species | ||
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans | ||
Eikenella corradens | ||
Kingella species | ||
Fungus | ||
Candida species |
CVB, Coxsackie B virus; EBV, Epstein-Barr virus; HHV6, human herpesvirus 6; TNFR, tumor necrosis factor receptor.