Skip to main content
. 2020 Mar 24;8:192. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2020.00192

TABLE 1.

Potential major causes of inflammatory heart disease.

Microbes Non-microbes
Pericarditis Viruses Systemic lupus erythematosus
Enteroviruses (CVB and echovirus) Sjögrens syndrome
Herpesviruses (EBV and HHV6) Rheumatoid arthritis
Adenovirus Scleroderma
Parvovirus B19 Familial Mediterranean fever
Influenza virus TNFR-associated periodic syndrome
Hepatitis B and C viruses Neoplasms
Human immunodeficiency virus
Bacteria
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Myocarditis Viruses
Enteroviruses (CVB and echovirus) Inflammatory bowel disease
Erythroviruses (Parvovirus B19) Giant cell myocarditis
Adenovirus Diabetes mellitus
Human herpesvirus 6 and 7 Sarcoidosis
Hepatitis C virus Systemic lupus erythematosus
Human immunodeficiency virus Thyrotoxicosis
Epstein-Barr virus Alcohol
Cytomegalovirus Doxorubicin
Influenza virus Hypersensitivity
Bacteria Sulphonamides
Corynebacterium diphtheriae Penicillins
Staphylococcus aureus Digoxin
Streptococcus aureus
Borrelia burgdorferi
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Treponema pallidum
Fungus
Aspergillus species
Candida species
Coccidioides species
Cryptococcus species
Histoplasma species
Protozoa
Trypanosoma cruzi
Babesia species
Endocarditis Bacteria Intravenous drug usage
Staphylococcus aureus Rheumatoid arthritis
Streptococci species Systemic lupus erythematosus
Enterococci species Diabetes mellitus
Haemophilus species Cancer
Aggregatibacter species Poor dental health care
Cardiobacterium species
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
Eikenella corradens
Kingella species
Fungus
Candida species

CVB, Coxsackie B virus; EBV, Epstein-Barr virus; HHV6, human herpesvirus 6; TNFR, tumor necrosis factor receptor.