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. 2012 Dec 12;2012(12):CD008211. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008211.pub3

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Caecal Intubation Rate for.

Caecal Intubation Rate for
Patient or population: patients with 
 Settings:Intervention: Caecal Intubation Rate
Outcomes Illustrative comparative risks* (95% CI) Relative effect 
 (95% CI) No of Participants 
 (studies) Quality of the evidence 
 (GRADE) Comments
Assumed risk Corresponding risk
Control Caecal Intubation Rate
Total Successful Intubation Rate Study population OR 1.36 
 (0.95 to 1.93) 5932 
 (12 studies) ⊕⊕⊕⊝ 
 moderate1  
975 per 1000 981 per 1000 
 (974 to 987)
Medium risk population
982 per 1000 987 per 1000 
 (981 to 991)
*The basis for the assumed risk (e.g. the median control group risk across studies) is provided in footnotes. The corresponding risk (and its 95% confidence interval) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI). 
 CI: Confidence interval; OR: Odds ratio;
GRADE Working Group grades of evidence 
 High quality: Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. 
 Moderate quality: Further research is likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. 
 Low quality: Further research is very likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the estimate. 
 Very low quality: We are very uncertain about the estimate.

1 related to blinding of the patients and endoscopists ‐ some trials did attempt to overcome this difficulty, whilst others did not. With regards randomisation, some studies chose an inadequate randomisation method.