Choi 2009.
Methods | Generation of allocation sequence: Randomised according to date of endoscopy.Allocation concealment: Not stated.Blinding: Not applicable.Inclusion of all randomised patients: Not stated. | |
Participants | Number: 228 (108M:1206F) Age: Cap group mean 46.1 +/‐ 11.1 years. Standard group mean 48.5 +/‐ 10.9 years. Source: Yang Hospital, Seoul. Inclusion criteria: All patients undergoing colonoscopy. Exclusion criteria: Prior colonic surgery, colonic obstruction or obstructing tumour. |
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Interventions | Colonoscope: not stated. Bowel Preparation: 4L polyethylene glycol/ or 50mg sodium phosphate. Intra‐porcedure medication: Midazolam, Propofol, Oxygen. Colonoscopists: Experienced colonoscopists having performed >3000 colonoscopies. Cap: D‐201‐13404 (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) transparent plastic cap: 13.7mm outer diameter, 11.7mm inner diameter, depth 8mm, protruding 4mm ahead of scope. |
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Outcomes | Included in review: Caecal intubation rate and time, polyp detection rate, pain during procedure, adverse events. | |
Notes | Location: Korea. Source of funding: Not stated. Attempts to clarify information: Translation from Korean. Language of Publication: Korean. |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | High risk | Inadequate method ‐ randomised by alternate days. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | High risk | Not blinded. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | High risk | Not blinded. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | All data appears complete. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Appropriate outcomes reported. |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Source of funding not stated. |