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. 2016 Jul 18;21:102–110. doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2016.07.004

Table 2.

Country-specific estimated pneumonia disease burden in children less than 5 years of age in the Western Pacific Region.*

Country Population (<5 yrs of age) Pneumonia Disease Burden
Total episodes
N
Episodes per child-year Severe episodes
n (%)
Deaths
n (%)
Australia
Brunei
Japan
New Zealand
Singapore
China
Malaysia
South Korea
Papua N.G
Pacific islandsa
Mongolia
Philippines
Viet Nam
Cambodia
Laos
All combined
1,457,527
37,385
5,430,793
311,974
230,550
81,595,595
2,828,151
2,371,820
962,437
273,315
296,799
11,254,421
7,185,862
1,491,690
682,861
116,411,180
32,776
899
135,770
7,036
5,764
6,488,544
285,716
249,811
166,267
53,309
60,292
2,428,448
1,728,193
373,583
212,441
12,228,849
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.08
0.10
0.10
0.17
0.19
0.20
0.22
0.24
0.25
0.31
0.11
8,374 (25.5)
239 (26.6)
36,251(26.7)
1,800 (25.6)
1,539 (26.7)
746,183 (11.5)
32,652 (11.4)
28,728 (11.5)
19,051 (11.4)
5,132 (0.09)
6,889 (11.4)
279,254 (11.5)
197,920 (11.4)
42,699 (11.4)
24,312 (11.4)
1,431,023 (11.7)
38 (0.1)
3 (0.3)
231(0.2)
31(0.4)
9 (0.2)
43,089 (0.7)
199 (0.1)
56 (0.02)
2,038 (1.2)
204 (0.4)
332 (0.6)
8,974 (0.4)
3,553 (0.2)
2,101(0.6)
1,076 (0.5)
61,934 (0.5)

yrs – years.

a

Pacific islands reflect combined data for the following pacific island nations; Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Island, Micronesia, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Samoa, Solomon Island, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu.

*

Adapted from [96]; reflects the estimated number of total episodes and severe episodes in the year 2010, but the estimated number of deaths in the year 2011. Episodes per child-year was calculated from estimated total episodes and population numbers for children <5 yrs; arranged in ascending order of pneumonia episodes per child-year.