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. 2014 May 22;60(4):402–407. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2014.05.006

Table 3.

Detailed presentation of cases of community-acquired pneumonia exhibiting an infection with at least 2 pathogens. Gray boxes indicate the total number of positive cases for each pathogen. White boxes corresponds to the cases with co-infection.

Infectious agents ADV
Adenovirus (ADV) 32 RSV
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) 10 28 BoV
Bocavirus (BoV) 4 5 18 Hi
Haemophilus influenza (Hi) 8 6 0 11 IVB
Influenzavirus (IVB) 3 1 1 1 11 hMPV
Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) 5 1 1 2 0 11 HREV
Human rhinovirus or enterovirus (HREV) 2 3 8 1 0 1 11 Mc
Moraxella catarrhalis (Mc) 2 1 4 0 2 0 2 9 Spn
Streptococcus pneumonia (Spn) 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 PIV
Parainfluenza virus (PIV) 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 IVA
Influenzavirus A (IVA) 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 5 Mp
Mycoplasma pneumonia (Mp) 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 Spy
Streptococcus pyogenes (Spy) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Mn
Moraxella nonliquefaciens (Mn) 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 hCoV
Coronavirus (CoV) 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1



Total of coinfections (%) 26 (81.2) 19 (67.9) 18 (100) 11 (100) 6 (54.5) 10 (90.9) 6 (54.5) 9 (100) 5 (83.3) 4 (80) 4 (80) 3 (75) 1 (100) 1 (100) 1 (100)