Table 1.

Description of implementation activities, content according to Powell (implementation strategies), barriers to target and theory used

Activity	Implementation strategies included	Barriers to target	Who identified the barrier?	Theory
Co-creation	Use advisory boards and workgroups	Lack of fit into the context	Literature: [33, 38] Lack of support from managers
		Lack of support from managers
	Conduct local consensus discussions
		Lack of integration in existing structures	[22, 31] Lack of fit into the context
			[27] Lack of integration in existing structures
Formative evaluation	Conduct local needs assessment	Lack of fit into the context	Literature: [22, 39] Lack of readiness for change
		Lack of readiness for change among end-users
Feedback of results and rational to interventions	Conduct educational meetings	Lack of understanding	The co-creation team	Lack of motivation COM-B model
Develop educational materials	Develop educational materials	Lack of competence	The co-creation team	Capability and opportunity COM-B model
Learning collaborative	Identify early adopters	Lack of motivation	The co-creation team	Lack of motivation COM-B model
	Shadow other experts	Lack of competence
	Visit other sites	Lack of understanding
	Create a learning collaborative