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Neonatal characteristics
| N (%) | Mean ± SD (range) | |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 154 (55) | |
| Birth weight (g) | 3261 ± 435 (4400–2020) | |
| pH UA | 7.05 ± 0.11 (7.34–6.66) | |
| pH UA ≤ 7 | 80 (28.5) | |
| BE UA | −14.1 ± 2.3 (− 5.3 - -22) | |
| BE UA ≤ − 12 | 261 (92.8) | |
| BE UA ≤ − 16 | 51 (18.1) | |
| Lactate UA (mmol/L) | 10.5 ± 2.8 (18.4–3.7) | |
| 5 min Apgar < 5 | 16 (5.7) | |
| 10 min Apgar < 5 | 5 (1.8%) | |
| Neonatal resuscitation > 10’ | 17 (6) |
Legend: UA Umbilical Artery, BE Base Excess
