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. 2020 Mar 30;20:102. doi: 10.1186/s12906-020-02891-x

Table 2.

Effect of PPE on acetic acid-induced writhing test in mice

Treatment Dose No of writhing % of writhing % of writhing inhibition
Control (distilled water) 10 ml/kg 39.2 ± 1.3 100.0 0.0
Na diclofenac 10 mg/kg 13.4 ± 1.3* 34.2 65.8
PPE 100 mg/kg 35.8 ± 4.2* 91.3 8.7
PPE 250 mg/kg 24.0 ± 0.7* 61.2 38.8
PPE 500 mg/kg 18.2 ± 1.7* 46.4 53.6

PPE (500 mg/kg) +

Naloxone (2 mg/kg)

13.5 ± 0.4* 34.4 65.6

N = 6. Values are mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05 compared to control (One-Way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s post hoc test)