Table 2.
Experiment 1 Live body weights (g) and relative weights (g/100 g live-weight) of internal organs of 8 wk old Hy-Line Brown layer strain pullets given a control diet† (C) or a diet supplemented with 1%, insoluble fiber† (IF) for 5 wk then either diet C or diet IF for a further 5 wk (Mean, pooled SEM).
Time fed diet (Age) wk | 5 (13) | 10 (18) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Treatment | C1 | IF2 | SEM | C1 | C-IF3 | IF-C4 | IF2 | SEM |
Body weight‡ | 1342.9 | 1364.8 | 14.04 | 1580.4 | 1617.1 | 1630.5 | 1678.1 | 13.8 |
Liver | 2.26 | 2.49 | 0.12 | 2.35b | 2.04b | 2.18b | 2.82a | 0.10 |
Gizzard | 2.75 | 2.84 | 0.16 | 2.29b | 2.21b | 2.32b | 2.93a | 0.10 |
Proventriculus | 0.36 | 0.41 | 0.02* | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.39 | 0.01 |
Pancreas | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.02 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.24 | 0.01 |
Small Intestine | 2.02 | 2.13 | 0.10 | 1.92a,b | 1.69b | 1.91a,b | 2.13a | 0.05 |
Cecum | 0.66 | 0.60 | 0.06 | 0.67 | 0.69 | 0.64 | 0.76 | 0.02 |
†Control diet - Ridley AgriProducts Pty Ltd., Pakenham, 3810, Australia, insoluble fiber – Arbocel RC Fine, JRS Co. Inc., Rosenberg, Germany.
‡Weight ranges for Hy-Line Brown layer-strain, 13 wk 1126 – 1196g; 18 wk 1470 – 1570g (Hy-Line International, 2014) n = 6 (pen replicate) at 5 wk, n = 3 (pen replicate) at 10 wk.
*Means at 5 wk within the same row are significantly different (P < 0.05).
a,bMeans at 10 wk within the same row with different superscript letters differ, P < 0.05.
1C = control diet (no added IF) from 0 to 10 wk.
2IF = insoluble fiber (IF) diet containing 1% Arbocel RC Fine, from 0 to 10 wk.
3C-IF = control diet from 0 to 5 wk; IF diet from 5 to 10 wk.
4IF-CO = IF diet from 0 to 5 wk; diet C from 5 to 10 wk.