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. 2019 Dec 11;93(6):1301–1317. doi: 10.3382/ps.2013-03614

Table 9.

Proportion of health care costs within the total production costs (%) and proportion of loss (L) and expenditures (E) expressed as a percentage in total production costs

Production system
Disease Conventional Volwaard Better Life 1*/Puur & Eerlijk Better Life 2* Better Life 3*/Skal Organic
Gastrointestinal
 Coccidiosis1 1.22 1.68 1.65 1.46 3.88 4.20
 L 0.89 1.42 1.41 1.20 3.88 4.20
 E 0.33 0.26 0.24 0.26
 Escherichia coli1 6.42 2.81 2.72 3.18 3.42 4.19
 L 5.22 1.81 1.77 2.18 2.99 3.70
 E 1.21 1.00 0.96 1.00 0.43 0.49
 NE1 3.28 3.24 3.12 3.08 2.36 2.55
 L 2.04 2.24 2.17 2.08 1.93 2.05
 E 1.25 0.99 0.95 1.00 0.43 0.50
 Locomotion
 Leg problems1 1.18 0.34 0.33 0.31 0.00 0.00
 L 1.18 0.34 0.33 0.31
 E
1

C = L + E. Health care costs (C) consists of loss (L) caused by diseases and the preventive and treatment expenditures (E).