Figure 1.
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) replication kinetics in human monocyte–derived macrophages (MDMs), compared with SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV). MERS-CoV or SARS-CoV was inoculated onto MDMs at 2 tissue culture infective doses (TCID50) per cell. At the indicated hours after infection, cell lysate (A) and culture supernatant (B) were collected to detect the levels of positive-strand viral RNA by reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Viral titration of the culture supernatants was performed with a TCID50 assay (C). The results of 3 representative donors are demonstrated.