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. 2017 Jul 13;216(4):415–424. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jix268

Table 5.

Pathogens Detected in Acute Influenza-like Illness Events Relative to Vaccination Status

Influenza Season
2011–2012 Vaccinated
(n = 115)
Nonvaccinated
(n = 26)
P Valuea
 Influenza virus 15 (13.0) 12 (46.2) .0001
 Coronavirus 22 (19.1) 4 (15.4) NS
 hMPV 24 (20.9) 4 (15.4) NS
 RSV 6 (5.5) 1 (3.8) NS
 Rhinoviruses 10 (8.7) 2 (7.7) NS
 Parainfluenza virus 4 (3.5) 0 (0) NS
Haemophilus influenzae 19 (18.3) 3 (12.5) NS
2012–2013 Vaccinated
(n = 175)
Nonvaccinated
(n = 85)
P Valuea
 Influenza virus 54 (30.9) 40 (47.1) .011
 Coronavirus 21 (12.0) 10 (11.8) NS
 hMPV 4 (2.3) 2 (2.4) NS
 RSV 12 (6.9) 6 (7.1) NS
 Rhinoviruses 43 (24.6) 13 (15.3) .06
 Parainfluenza virus 11 (6.3) 3 (3.5) NS
Haemophilus influenzae 23 (13.1) 6 (7.1) NS

Data are presented as No. (%) unless otherwise indicated.

Abbreviations: hMPV, human metapneumovirus; RSV, respiratory syncytial virus; NS, not significant (P > .05).

aPearson χ2 test.