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. 2018 May 5;218(4):528–535. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiy167

Table 4.

Respiratory Pathogens Identified by Real-Time Reverse-Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction in Pregnant Women With (Cases) and Those Without (Controls) Acute Respiratory Illness

Pathogen Detected Cases, No. (%)
(n = 81)a
Controls, No. (%)
(n = 91)
P
Human rhinovirus 22 (27) 6 (7) <.01
HCoV 14 (17) 2 (2) <.01
 HCoV HKU1 6 (7) 1 (1)
 HCoV NL63 6 (7) 0
 HCoV OC43 2 (2) 1 (1)
Respiratory syncytial virus 8 (10) 0 <.01
 Group A 7 (9) 0
 Group B 1 (1) 0
Influenza virus 4 (5) 0
 A(H3N2) 2 (2) 0
 A(H1N1)pdm09 2 (2) 0
Human metapneumovirus 2 (2) 0
Parainfluenza virus 1 1 (1) 0
Bordetella pertussis 1 (1) 0
Bocavirus 0 1 (1)
Adenovirus 0 1 (1)
None 30 (37) 81 (89) <.01

Abbreviations: A(H1N1)pdm09, 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) virus; HCoV, human coronavirus.

aOne case positive for RSV group A was also positive for human rhinovirus.