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. 2015 Nov 25;33(3):595–602. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msv274

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

The power of conservative–radical distinctions based on biochemical factors. The 245 biochemical factors from the AAIndex database were used to construct 245 conservative-vs-radical distinctions, which were then applied to the prediction of mutant fitnesses from mutation scanning experiments. The AUC is the chance that a nominally conservative mutant has a higher fitness than a randomly chosen radical mutant. The range of AUC is thus from 0 to 1, with a null expectation of 0.5 for a random predictor. Most predictors (84 %) are more powerful than the transition:transversion distinction (AUC = 0.53), and all are less powerful than EXB or UB (AUC = 0.65 or 0.64, respectively).