Table 2.
Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) Tests for the Detection of 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1)a
| Manufacturer name and test name | Date | TBT method | Instrument | Specimen types | Gene targets | |
| 1. CDC Human Influenza Virus Real time RT-PCR Detection panel | 2 May 2009 | Real-time RT-PCR | Roche LightCycler 2.0 | NPS, NS, TS, NPS/TS | FluA M | |
| 18 Dec 2009 | Real-time RT-PCR | ABIe 7500 Fast Dx ABI 7500 | NA, BAL, BA, BW, EA | swFluA NP | ||
| 18 Dec 2009 | Real-time RT-PCR | JBAIDSf | EW, TA, lung tissue | swH1FluA HA | ||
| Viral culture | ||||||
| 2. Cepheid Xpert Flu A Panel | 24 Dec 2009 | Real-time RT-PCR | Cepheid GeneXpert Dx | NA, NW, NPS | FluA M, swH1FluA HA | |
| 3. Diagnostic Hybrids D3 Ultra 2009 H1N1 Influenza A Virus ID Kit | 16 Feb 2010 | DFA | NAP | DFA positive with FDA- cleared test | … | |
| 4. DIATHERIX Laboratories H1N1-09 Influenza Test | 9 Oct 2009 | PCR | ABI 9700 | NPS, NS, TS, NA, NPA | swH1FluA HA | |
| Bead detection | Qiagen Luminex LiquiChip 100 | NPS, NS, TS, NA, NPA | swH1FluA NAG | |||
| 5. DxNA GeneSTAT 2009 A/H1N1Influenza Test | 9 Dec 2009 | Real-time RT-PCR | GeneSTAT System | NPS, NS | FluA M, swH1FluA HA | |
| 6. ELITech Molecular Diagnostics 2009-H1N1 Influenza A virus Real-Time RT-PCR Test | 1 Feb 2010 | Real-time RT-PCR | ABI 7900HT | NPS, NS, TS, NA, NWNPS/TS, BAL, BA, BW, EA, EW, TA, lung tissue | FluA M | |
| swH1FluA HA | ||||||
| 7. Focus Diagnostics Influenza A H1N1 (2009) Real-Time RT-PCR | 18 Dec 2009 | Real-time RT-PCR | ABI 7500 | NPS, NS, TS, NA, NWNPS/TS, BAL, BA, BW, EA, EW, TA, lung tissue | FluA M | |
| swH1FluA HA | ||||||
| 8. Focus Diagnostics Simplexa Influenza A H1N1 (2009) Test | 18 Dec 2009 | Real-time RT-PCR | 3M Integrated Cycler | NPS, NS, TS, NA, NWNPS/TS, BAL, BA, BW, EA, EW, TA, lung tissue | FluA M | |
| swH1FluA HA | ||||||
| 9. Intelligent MDx IMDx 2009 Influenza A H1N1 Real-Time RT-PCR Assay | 22 Mar 2010 | Real-time RT-PCR | ABI 7500ABI 7500 FastABI 7500 Fast Dx | NPS, NS, TS, NA, NWNPS/TSNPS/TS | swH1 FluA HAswH1 FluA HAswH1 FluA HA | |
| 10. Longhorn Influenza A/H1N1-09 Prime RRT-PCR Assay | 16 Feb 2010 | Real-time RT-PCR | ABI 7500 | NW | FluA M, swH1FluA HA | |
| 11. Prodesse ProFlu-ST Influenza A Assay for the Diagnosis of 2009 H1N1 Influenza Infection | 27 Oct 2009 | Real-time RT-PCR | Cepheid SmartCycler II | NPS | sH1FluA HA, sH3FluA HA, swH1FluA NP | |
| 12. Qiagen artus Influenza A H1N1 2009 LC RT-PCR Kit | 11 Mar 2010 | RT-PCR | Roche LightCycler 2.0 | NPS | FluA M, swH1 FluA HA | |
| 13. Roche RealTime Ready Influenza A/H1N1 Test | 13 Nov 2009 | Real-time RT-PCR | Roche LightCycler 2.0 | NS, NPS, NW, NA | FluA M2, swH1FluA HA | |
| 14. TessArray Resequencing Influenza A Microarray Detection Panel | 16 Dec 2009 | RT-PCR | Affymetrix | TS | FluA NAG, NSG, M | |
| Resequencing microarray | GeneChip | TS | sH1FluA M, NAG, HA, sH3 FluA M | |||
| 15. ViraCor 2009 H1N1 Influenza A Real-time RT-PCR | 21 Jan 2010 | Real-time RT-PCR | ABI 7500 | NPS, NS, TS, NA, NWNPS/TS, BAL, BA, BW, EA, EW, TA, lung tissue | FluA MswH1FluA HA |
NOTE. Table reflects status as of 22 March 2010. The EUAs for all tests listed were rescinded as of 23 June 2010. As of July 2010, 2 of these tests have received FDA approval for use as an in vitro diagnostic device for the diagnosis of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1; new optimized CDC H1N1 assay that is available in CDC-qualified laboratories; Focus Diagnostics Simplexa Influenza A H1N1 (2009). ABI, Applied Biosystems; aFluA, avian influenza A; BA, bronchial aspirate; BAL, bronchial alveolar lavage; BW, bronchial wash; EA, endotrachael aspirate; EW, endotrachael wash; FluA, all influenza A; HA, hemagglutinin gene; JBAIDS, Joint Biological Agent Identification and Diagnostic System (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention); M, matrix gene; M2, matrix gene 2; NAG, neuraminidase gene; NAP; not applicable; NA, nasal aspirate; NP, nucleoprotein gene; NPS, nasopharyngeal swab; NPS/TS, dual specimen consisting of nasopharyngeal swab and throat swab; NS, nasal swab; NSG, nonstructural gene; NW, nasal wash; sH1 FluA, seasonal influenza A H1N1; sH3 FluA, seasonal influenza A H3N2; swFluA, all variants of swine influenza A; swH1 FluA, 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1); TA, tracheal aspirate; TS, throat swab.
Date of FDA authorization of latest amendment.