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. 2011 May 1;52(Suppl 4):S312–S325. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir046

Table 2.

Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) Tests for the Detection of 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1)a

Manufacturer name and test name Date TBT method Instrument Specimen types Gene targets
1. CDC Human Influenza Virus Real time RT-PCR Detection panel 2 May 2009 Real-time RT-PCR Roche LightCycler 2.0 NPS, NS, TS, NPS/TS FluA M
18 Dec 2009 Real-time RT-PCR ABIe 7500 Fast Dx ABI 7500 NA, BAL, BA, BW, EA swFluA NP
18 Dec 2009 Real-time RT-PCR JBAIDSf EW, TA, lung tissue swH1FluA HA
Viral culture
2. Cepheid Xpert Flu A Panel 24 Dec 2009 Real-time RT-PCR Cepheid GeneXpert Dx NA, NW, NPS FluA M, swH1FluA HA
3. Diagnostic Hybrids D3 Ultra 2009 H1N1 Influenza A Virus ID Kit 16 Feb 2010 DFA NAP DFA positive with FDA- cleared test
4. DIATHERIX Laboratories H1N1-09 Influenza Test 9 Oct 2009 PCR ABI 9700 NPS, NS, TS, NA, NPA swH1FluA HA
Bead detection Qiagen Luminex LiquiChip 100 NPS, NS, TS, NA, NPA swH1FluA NAG
5. DxNA GeneSTAT 2009 A/H1N1Influenza Test 9 Dec 2009 Real-time RT-PCR GeneSTAT System NPS, NS FluA M, swH1FluA HA
6. ELITech Molecular Diagnostics 2009-H1N1 Influenza A virus Real-Time RT-PCR Test 1 Feb 2010 Real-time RT-PCR ABI 7900HT NPS, NS, TS, NA, NWNPS/TS, BAL, BA, BW, EA, EW, TA, lung tissue FluA M
swH1FluA HA
7. Focus Diagnostics Influenza A H1N1 (2009) Real-Time RT-PCR 18 Dec 2009 Real-time RT-PCR ABI 7500 NPS, NS, TS, NA, NWNPS/TS, BAL, BA, BW, EA, EW, TA, lung tissue FluA M
swH1FluA HA
8. Focus Diagnostics Simplexa Influenza A H1N1 (2009) Test 18 Dec 2009 Real-time RT-PCR 3M Integrated Cycler NPS, NS, TS, NA, NWNPS/TS, BAL, BA, BW, EA, EW, TA, lung tissue FluA M
swH1FluA HA
9. Intelligent MDx IMDx 2009 Influenza A H1N1 Real-Time RT-PCR Assay 22 Mar 2010 Real-time RT-PCR ABI 7500ABI 7500 FastABI 7500 Fast Dx NPS, NS, TS, NA, NWNPS/TSNPS/TS swH1 FluA HAswH1 FluA HAswH1 FluA HA
10. Longhorn Influenza A/H1N1-09 Prime RRT-PCR Assay 16 Feb 2010 Real-time RT-PCR ABI 7500 NW FluA M, swH1FluA HA
11. Prodesse ProFlu-ST Influenza A Assay for the Diagnosis of 2009 H1N1 Influenza Infection 27 Oct 2009 Real-time RT-PCR Cepheid SmartCycler II NPS sH1FluA HA, sH3FluA HA, swH1FluA NP
12. Qiagen artus Influenza A H1N1 2009 LC RT-PCR Kit 11 Mar 2010 RT-PCR Roche LightCycler 2.0 NPS FluA M, swH1 FluA HA
13. Roche RealTime Ready Influenza A/H1N1 Test 13 Nov 2009 Real-time RT-PCR Roche LightCycler 2.0 NS, NPS, NW, NA FluA M2, swH1FluA HA
14. TessArray Resequencing Influenza A Microarray Detection Panel 16 Dec 2009 RT-PCR Affymetrix TS FluA NAG, NSG, M
Resequencing microarray GeneChip TS sH1FluA M, NAG, HA, sH3 FluA M
15. ViraCor 2009 H1N1 Influenza A Real-time RT-PCR 21 Jan 2010 Real-time RT-PCR ABI 7500 NPS, NS, TS, NA, NWNPS/TS, BAL, BA, BW, EA, EW, TA, lung tissue FluA MswH1FluA HA

NOTE. Table reflects status as of 22 March 2010. The EUAs for all tests listed were rescinded as of 23 June 2010. As of July 2010, 2 of these tests have received FDA approval for use as an in vitro diagnostic device for the diagnosis of 2009 pandemic influenza A H1N1; new optimized CDC H1N1 assay that is available in CDC-qualified laboratories; Focus Diagnostics Simplexa Influenza A H1N1 (2009). ABI, Applied Biosystems; aFluA, avian influenza A; BA, bronchial aspirate; BAL, bronchial alveolar lavage; BW, bronchial wash; EA, endotrachael aspirate; EW, endotrachael wash; FluA, all influenza A; HA, hemagglutinin gene; JBAIDS, Joint Biological Agent Identification and Diagnostic System (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention); M, matrix gene; M2, matrix gene 2; NAG, neuraminidase gene; NAP; not applicable; NA, nasal aspirate; NP, nucleoprotein gene; NPS, nasopharyngeal swab; NPS/TS, dual specimen consisting of nasopharyngeal swab and throat swab; NS, nasal swab; NSG, nonstructural gene; NW, nasal wash; sH1 FluA, seasonal influenza A H1N1; sH3 FluA, seasonal influenza A H3N2; swFluA, all variants of swine influenza A; swH1 FluA, 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1); TA, tracheal aspirate; TS, throat swab.

a

Date of FDA authorization of latest amendment.