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. 2011 May 1;52(Suppl 4):S290–S295. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir044

Table 2.

Viral Infection Detected by Culture and/or Serologic Testing in Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in 8 Studies Published During 1960–1980 [15]

Percentage of total viral isolates
Variable No. of exacerbations included Percentage viral Rhinovirus Influenza Para influenza Respiratory syncytial virus Coronavirus Adenovirus
Total 1081
Mean 135 36 38 26 15 11 10 3
Range 42–522 20–61 0–78 0–45 0–39 0–40 6–18 0–10