Table 2.
Species | Virus Family | Transplant | Clinical Manifestations | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
APMV-1 | Paramyxoviridae | HSCT | Fatal pneumonia; no other pathogens identified | Known pathogen in birds; tested in virotherapy for certain malignancies |
Chikungunya | Togaviridae | SOT | Fever, headache, abdominal pain; no arthritis or arthralgia; recovered fully | Identified in 4 corneal grafts during Reunion outbreak, no transplant cases reported |
Monkeypox | Poxviridae | HSCT | Fever and headache followed by characteristic rash (similar to smallpox) | Clinical course not reported as severe; patient recovered, though full details not reported |
Usutu virus | Flaviviridae | SOT | Fever and headache; recovered but required prolonged rehabilitation | Viremic prior to developing liver failure and receiving liver transplant |
Hantavirus | Bunyaviridae | SOT | Fever, headache, arthralgia, oliguric renal failure | Dobrava-Belgrade virus isolated (mild HFRS), no cases of HPS reported |
CCHF | Bunyaviridae | SOT | Fatal hemorrhagic fever; diarrhea, vomiting, acute renal failure, multisystem organ failure | Liver transplant recipient, result of occupational exposure (surgeon) |
Abbreviations: APMV-1, avian paramyxovirus 1; CCHF, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever; HFRS, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome; HPS, hantavirus pulmonary syndrome ; HSCT, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; SOT, solid organ transplant.