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Micro-organisms associated with COPD exacerbations
| Viruses | Bacteria |
|---|---|
| • Rhinovirus | • Non-typable Haemophilus influenzae |
| • Coronavirus | • Streptococcus pneumoniae |
| • Respiratory syncytial virus | • Moraxella catarrhalis |
| • Influenza virus | • Pseudomonas |
| • Parainfluenza virus | • Staphylococcus aureus |
