Table 5. Association between mobility patterns and mortality in the first year postpartum among all eligible women in 2000–2016.
| Method 1† | Method 2‡ | |
|---|---|---|
| Characteristic | Adjusted Hazard Ratio (95% CI)§ | Adjusted Hazard Ratio (95% CI)§ |
| HIV status | ||
| Negative | Ref | Ref |
| Positive | 1.27 (0.76–2.12) | 12.85 (8.82–18.73)** |
| Migration | ||
| Resided within DSA | Ref | Ref |
| Resided outside DSA | 1.74 (1.22–2.50) | 1.93 (1.16–3.20)* |
| Migration and delivery within DSA | 0.73 (0.45–1.20) | 0.49 (0.21–1.16) |
| Migration and delivery outside DSA | 0.79 (0.45–1.40) | 0.25 (0.06–1.01) |
| HIV-positive status × migration¶ | ||
| Positive × reside outside DSA | 1.36 (0.43–4.32) | 1.81 (0.92–3.55) |
| Positive × migration and delivery within DSA | 1.47 (0.39–5.54) | 2.56 (0.93–7.02) |
| Positive × migration and delivery outside DSA | 3.41 (1.07–10.82)* | 7.77 (1.71–35.19)** |
| Age (years) | ||
| <20 | Ref | Ref |
| 20–30 | 2.53 (1.57–4.08)** | 2.01 (1.21–3.35)** |
| >30 | 2.99 (1.80–4.96)** | 2.81 (1.54–5.11)** |
| Time period (calendar year) | ||
| 2000–2010 | Ref | Ref |
| 2011–2016 | 0.47 (0.32–0.70)** | 0.29 (0.20–0.43)** |
| Parity | ||
| 0 | Ref | |
| 1 | 0.71 (0.49–1.04) | |
| 2+ | 0.53 (0.36–0.80)** | |
| Socioeconomic status (household asset) | ||
| Poorest | Ref | Ref |
| Poor | 0.24 (0.17–0.34)** | 0.23 (0.17–0.32)** |
| Medium | 0.12 (0.08–0.18)** | 0.11 (0.08–0.17)** |
| Rich or richest | 0.07 (0.05–0.11)** | 0.07 (0.05–0.11)** |
Statistically significant p-values (<0.05) are in bold font.
*p-Value < 0.05.
**p-Value < 0.01.
†Women with unknown HIV status were considered as HIV-negative.
‡Women with unknown HIV status whose death were attributable to AIDS or TB were considered as HIV-positive and the rest of mothers with unknown HIV status as HIV-negative.
§Adjusted for all other covariates shown in the column.
¶Interaction terms between HIV status and migration patterns.
Abbreviations: DSA, demographic surveillance area; TB, tuberculosis