TABLE 2.
Variables associated with lower SDM dyadic deviation values. Results from mixed effect logistic regression analyses.
Univariable analysis OR (95% CI) | P-value | Multivariable analysisa OR (95% CI) | P-value | |
Age (per 10 years) | 1.0 (0.9–1.2) | 0.57 | – | |
Gender | – | |||
Female | 0.9 (0.6–1.2) | 0.40 | ||
Male | Ref | |||
Medication for mental health concern | – | |||
Yes | 1.3 (0.9–1.9) | 0.16 | ||
No | Ref | |||
Psychotic disorders b | – | |||
Yes | 4.0 (2.1–7.7) | <0.001 | ||
No | Ref | |||
Involuntary treatment | ||||
Yes | 6.6 (2.7–16.1) | <0.001 | 3.2 (1.2–8.5) | 0.02 |
No | Ref | Ref | ||
Treatment duration | ||||
≥2.2 years | 2.4 (1.6–3.5) | <0.001 | 1.9 (1.3–2.8) | 0.001 |
<2.2 years | Ref | Ref | ||
Level of care | ||||
In-patient | 4.3 (2.3–7.8) | <0.001 | 3.2 (1.7–6.0) | <0.001 |
Ambulatory care | 3.0 (1.5–6.1) | 0.002 | 2.1 (1.0–4.3) | 0.06 |
Day care | 3.7 (1.5–9.2) | 0.005 | 3.2 (1.3–8.0) | 0.01 |
Out-patient | Ref | Ref |
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. an = 943 observations with complete information about all variables in the multivariable model. bIncludes the ICD-10 diagnoses F20, F30.1, F30.2, F30.8, F30.9, F31.1, F31.2, F31.5, F32.3, and F33.3.