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. 2019 Dec 11;267(4):1004–1011. doi: 10.1007/s00415-019-09667-5

Table 3.

Characteristics of treatment-refractory patients

Sex Age at onset Antibody Thymectomy Histology Time to refractory MG (mos.) IS treatment at refractory timepoint MGFA class at last FU
1 m 73 AChR No NA 60 CS 5 mg, MMF 1000 mg, CP (1g4w) IIIa
2 m 59 AChR No NA 56 CS 75 mg, CP (1 g q4w), IA/PLEX IIIb
3 m 41 MuSK No NA 24 CS 18.8 mg, TC 6 mg, IA/PLEX IIb
4 m 54 AChR Yes Thymoma 24 CS 12.5 mg, AZA 150 mg, IA/PLEX 0 (MM3)
5 f 22 SN Yes Hyperplasia 197 CS 10 mg, RTX (375 mg/m2 BSA) IIa
6 f 35 AChR Yes Thymoma 74 CS 25 mg, MMF 2000 mg IIa
7 f 27 AChR Yes Normal 24 CS 8.75 mg, AZA 150 mg, IA/PLEX IIb
8 m 13 AChR Yes Hyperplasia 158 MMF 150, RTX (375 mg/m2 BSA), IA/PLEX I
9 m 49 AChR No NA 52 CS 25 mg, AZA 200 mg, IVIG I
10 m 28 SN Yes Hyperplasia 49 CS 25 mg, MMF 2000 mg, IVIG I
11 f 27 AChR Yes Normal 24 CS 25 mg, AZA 100 mg, IVIG IIb
12 m 48 AChR Yes Thymoma 25 CS 17.5 mg, MMF 2000 mg, RTX (375 mg/m2 BSA), IVIG IIa
13 f 31 SN Yes Normal 25 CS 20 mg, AZA 100 mg, RTX (375 mg/m2 BSA); IA/PLEX IIIa
14 f 20 AChR Yes Hyperplasia 40 CS 12.5 mg, AZA 100 mg IIIb

Characteristics of treatment-refractory patients. Treatment is shown for the timepoint patients met the definition of refractory MG

AChR denotes acetylcholine receptor, AZA azathioprine, BSA body surface area, CP Cyclophosphamide, CS corticosteroids, FU follow-up, IA/PLEX immunoadsorption or plasma exchange therapy (maintenance treatment), IS immunosuppressive, IVIG intravenous immunoglobulins (maintenance treatment), MG myasthenia gravis, MGFA Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America, MM minimal manifestation, MMF mycophenolate mofetil, MuSK muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase, NA not applicable, SN seronegative, TC tacrolimus