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. 2020 Jan 13;111(2):155–168. doi: 10.17269/s41997-019-00277-2

Table 2.

Demographic and other characteristics of the sample

Characteristics, n = 29,470 Weighed frequency b Proportion b (%)
Sum of weights n = 3,689,207 a
Age – mean ± SD 40.45 ± 0.08
Sex
  Females 1,739,602 47.15
  Males 1,949,605 52.85
Household size (number of people)
  1 551,317 14.94
  2 121,148 32.83
  3–4 1,577,424 42.76
  ≥ 5 349,218 9.47
Marital status
  Married 1,278,654 34.66
  Living common-law 1,036,956 28.11
  Single 1,028,001 27.87
  Divorced 203,665 5.52
  Separated 103,547 2.81
  Widowed 38,383 1.04
Racial/cultural group c
  White 3,405,682 92.31
  Arab 78,132 2.12
  Latin American 61,445 1.67
  Asian 53,674 1.45
  Other 90,274 2.45
Household food insecurity (past 12 months)
  Always had enough of the kinds of foods they wanted to eat 3,425,530 92.85
  Enough to eat, but not always the kinds of food they wanted 239,665 6.50
  Sometimes did not have enough to eat 19,374 0.53
  Often did not have enough to eat 4638 0.13
Highest level of education successfully completed
  Grade 8 or lower (Québec: secondary II or lower) 130,794 3.55
  Grade 9–10 (Québec: secondary III or IV) 431,396 11.69
  Grade 11–13 (Québec: secondary V) 1,857,692 50.35
  College/CÉGEP 654,905 17.75
  Bachelor’s degree 425,151 11.52
  University degree or certificate above bachelor’s degree 189,270 5.13
Household income before taxes (Canadian dollars)
  $0–$19,999 145,341 3.94
  $20,000–$39,999 530,237 14.37
  $40,000–$59,999 735,831 19.95
  $60,000–$79,999 711,800 19.29
  $80,000–$99,999 510,048 13.83
  ≥ $100,000 1,055,950 28.62

SD standard deviation

aAppropriate survey sampling weights and bootstrap variance estimation procedures were used in all analyses (Statistics Canada 2012)

bUnless stated otherwise

cNone of the participants reported being Aboriginal (North American Indian, Métis or Inuit)