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. 2019 Dec 11;111(2):169–181. doi: 10.17269/s41997-019-00270-9

Table 1.

Characteristics of decedent cohort by type of mortality

Variable Deaths from all causes Deaths from premature causes
Avoidable mortality (AM) Non-avoidable mortality
Overall AM AM from preventable causes AM from treatable causes
Total population N = 1,740,158 N = 463,015 N = 294,799 N = 168,216 N = 228,438
Age (years)
 Mean age ± SD 75.1 ± 15.5 60.5 ± 12.5 60.0 ± 12.9 61.5 ± 11.7 59.2 ± 14.4
 0-17 8689 (0.5%) 4060 (0.9%) 2563 (0.9%) 1497 (0.9%) 4629 (2.0%)
 18-44 72,399 (4.2%) 44,874 (9.7%) 32,486 (11.0%) 12,388 (7.4%) 27,525 (12.0%)
 45-54 181,943 (10.5%) 124,343 (26.9%) 78,604 (26.7%) 45,739 (27.2%) 57,600 (25.2%)
 55-64 96,981 (5.6%) 66,302 (14.3%) 42,741 (14.5%) 23,561 (14.0%) 30,679 (13.4%)
 65-74 331,073 (19.0%) 223,239 (48.2%) 138,323 (46.9%) 84,916 (50.5%) 107,834 (47.2%)
 75-84 526,801 (30.3%) n/a n/a n/a n/a
 85+ 521,904 (30.0%) n/a n/a n/a n/a
 Missing 368 (0.0%) 197 (0.0%) 82 (0.0%) 115 (0.1%) 171 (0.1%)
Sex
 F 862,432 (49.6%) 179,918 (38.9%) 100,503 (34.1%) 79,415 (47.2%) 94,661 (41.4%)
 M 877,718 (50.4%) 283,096 (61.1%) 194,295 (65.9%) 88,801 (52.8%) 133,774 (58.6%)
Urban vs. Rural
 Urban 1,469,787 (84.5%) 388,824 (84.0%) 246,877 (83.7%) 141,947 (84.4%) 191,822 (84.0%)
 Rural 268,544 (15.4%) 73,654 (15.9%) 47,579 (16.1%) 26,075 (15.5%) 36,337 (15.9%)
 Missing 1827 (0.1%) 537 (0.1%) 343 (0.1%) 194 (0.1%) 279 (0.1%)
Total Comorbidities
 Mean ± SD 4.1 ± 2.2 3.4 ± 2.2 3.3 ± 2.2 3.5 ± 2.2 3.2 ± 2.1
 Low (0-3) 739,361 (42.5%) 264,966 (57.2%) 172,042 (58.4%) 92,924 (55.2%) 138,711 (60.7%)
 Medium (4-5) 531,402 (30.5%) 118,141 (25.5%) 75,079 (25.5%) 43,062 (25.6%) 57,759 (25.3%)
 High (6) 195,296 (11.2% 35,127 (7.6%) 21,453 (7.3%) 13,674 (8.1%) 15,093 (6.6%)
 Very high (≥7) 274,099 (15.8%) 44,781 (9.7%) 26,225 (8.9%) 18,556 (11.0%) 16,875 (7.4%)