Table 1.
Variable | Deaths from all causes | Deaths from premature causes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Avoidable mortality (AM) | Non-avoidable mortality | ||||
Overall AM | AM from preventable causes | AM from treatable causes | |||
Total population | N = 1,740,158 | N = 463,015 | N = 294,799 | N = 168,216 | N = 228,438 |
Age (years) | |||||
Mean age ± SD | 75.1 ± 15.5 | 60.5 ± 12.5 | 60.0 ± 12.9 | 61.5 ± 11.7 | 59.2 ± 14.4 |
0-17 | 8689 (0.5%) | 4060 (0.9%) | 2563 (0.9%) | 1497 (0.9%) | 4629 (2.0%) |
18-44 | 72,399 (4.2%) | 44,874 (9.7%) | 32,486 (11.0%) | 12,388 (7.4%) | 27,525 (12.0%) |
45-54 | 181,943 (10.5%) | 124,343 (26.9%) | 78,604 (26.7%) | 45,739 (27.2%) | 57,600 (25.2%) |
55-64 | 96,981 (5.6%) | 66,302 (14.3%) | 42,741 (14.5%) | 23,561 (14.0%) | 30,679 (13.4%) |
65-74 | 331,073 (19.0%) | 223,239 (48.2%) | 138,323 (46.9%) | 84,916 (50.5%) | 107,834 (47.2%) |
75-84 | 526,801 (30.3%) | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
85+ | 521,904 (30.0%) | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Missing | 368 (0.0%) | 197 (0.0%) | 82 (0.0%) | 115 (0.1%) | 171 (0.1%) |
Sex | |||||
F | 862,432 (49.6%) | 179,918 (38.9%) | 100,503 (34.1%) | 79,415 (47.2%) | 94,661 (41.4%) |
M | 877,718 (50.4%) | 283,096 (61.1%) | 194,295 (65.9%) | 88,801 (52.8%) | 133,774 (58.6%) |
Urban vs. Rural | |||||
Urban | 1,469,787 (84.5%) | 388,824 (84.0%) | 246,877 (83.7%) | 141,947 (84.4%) | 191,822 (84.0%) |
Rural | 268,544 (15.4%) | 73,654 (15.9%) | 47,579 (16.1%) | 26,075 (15.5%) | 36,337 (15.9%) |
Missing | 1827 (0.1%) | 537 (0.1%) | 343 (0.1%) | 194 (0.1%) | 279 (0.1%) |
Total Comorbidities | |||||
Mean ± SD | 4.1 ± 2.2 | 3.4 ± 2.2 | 3.3 ± 2.2 | 3.5 ± 2.2 | 3.2 ± 2.1 |
Low (0-3) | 739,361 (42.5%) | 264,966 (57.2%) | 172,042 (58.4%) | 92,924 (55.2%) | 138,711 (60.7%) |
Medium (4-5) | 531,402 (30.5%) | 118,141 (25.5%) | 75,079 (25.5%) | 43,062 (25.6%) | 57,759 (25.3%) |
High (6) | 195,296 (11.2% | 35,127 (7.6%) | 21,453 (7.3%) | 13,674 (8.1%) | 15,093 (6.6%) |
Very high (≥7) | 274,099 (15.8%) | 44,781 (9.7%) | 26,225 (8.9%) | 18,556 (11.0%) | 16,875 (7.4%) |