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. 2019 Dec 11;111(2):169–181. doi: 10.17269/s41997-019-00270-9

Table 3.

Logistic regression analysis of avoidable mortality (vs. non-avoidable mortality)

Crude Odds Ratio
(95% Confidence Interval)
P value Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) P value
Age 0-17 1.00 1.00
18-44 1.86 (1.78 – 1.94) <0.001 1.81 (1.73 – 1.90) <0.01
45-54 2.46 (2.36 – 2.58) <0.001 2.39 (2.29 – 2.50) <0.01
55-64 2.46 (2.36 – 2.57) <0.001 2.34 (2.24 – 2.45) <0.01
65-74 2.36 (2.26 – 2.46) <0.001 2.20 (2.11 – 2.30) <0.01
Sex Female 1.00 1.00
Male 1.11 (1.10 – 1.13) <0.001 1.12 (1.11 – 1.13) <0.01
Urban vs. Rural Urban 1.00 1.00
Rural 1.00 (0.99 – 1.01) 0.93 1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) 0.7048

Level of

Comorbidities

0-3 1.00 1.00
4-5 1.07 (1.06 – 1.08) <0.001 1.03 (1.02 – 1.05) 0.07
6 1.22 (1.19 – 1.24) <0.001 1.17 (1.15 – 1.20) <0.001
≥7 1.39 (1.36 – 1.42) <0.001 1.34 (1.31 – 1.36) <0.001
Dependency Q1 (low) 1.00 1.00
Q2 0.99 (0.97 – 1.00) 0.11 0.97 (0.96 – 0.99) 0.00
Q3 0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) 0.30 0.96 (0.94 – 0.97) <0.001
Q4 1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) 0.66 0.94 (0.92 – 0.96) <0.001
Q5 (high) 1.01 (0.99 – 1.02) 0.57 0.91 (0.89 – 0.93) <0.001
Ethnic Concentration Q1 (low) 1.00 1.00
Q2 1.00 (0.98 – 1.01) 0.89 0.99 (0.97 – 1.00) 0.09
Q3 0.99 (0.98 – 1.01) 0.47 0.97 (0.95 – 0.98) <0.001
Q4 1.00 (0.99 – 1.02) 0.97 0.95 (0.93 – 0.97) <0.001
Q5 (high) 1.01 (1.00 – 1.03) 0.11 0.93 (0.91 – 0.94) <0.001
Material Deprivation Q1 (low) 1.00 1.00
Q2 1.06 (1.04 – 1.08) <0.001 1.06 (1.04 – 1.08) <0.001
Q3 1.14 (1.12 – 1.16) <0.001 1.13 (1.11 – 1.14) <0.001
Q4 1.19 (1.17 – 1.21) <0.001 1.17 (1.15 – 1.19) <0.001
Q5 (high) 1.29 (1.27 – 1.31) <0.001 1.24 (1.22 – 1.27) <0.001
Residential Instability Q1 (low) 1.00 1.00
Q2 1.04 ( 1.02 – 1.06) <0.001 1.02 (1.100 – 1.04) 0.07
Q3 1.08 (1.07 – 1.10) <0.001 1.04 (1.02 – 1.06) <0.001
Q4 1.14 (1.12 – 1.16) <0.001 1.06 (1.04 – 1.08) <0.001
Q5 (high) 1.22 (1.20 – 1.24) <0.001 1.13 (1.11 – 1.15) <0.001