Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2020 Mar 25;11:478. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00478

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2020 Costa, Paixão, Viana, Rocha, Saldanha, da Mota, Machado, Pagliari, de Oliveira, Arruda, Carvalho and Carvalho.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Production of cytokines and chemokines in the supernatants of biopsy cultures of lesion (psoriatic patients) and skin (healthy subjects). (A) Biopsies (4 mm) were obtained from lesions of psoriatic patients (N = 26) and skin from healthy subjects (HS) (N = 14) and cultured for 48 h. Cytokine and chemokine (TNF, IL-1β, CXCL9, and CCL2) concentrations were determined by ELISA (results presented in pg/ml). The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare medians between groups. (B) Correlation between CCL2 levels in cultured supernatants from patients with psoriasis and disease severity (PASI). Data were analyzed using Spearman's correlation testing.